Comparing Bangladesh’s Education System: Similarities, Dissimilarities, Advantages, and Disadvantages with Other Countries.

Md Umar Faruque
4 min readJun 19, 2023

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Education plays a crucial role in the development and progress of a nation. A country’s education system shapes its citizens’ future and contributes to society’s overall growth. In this article, we will explore the similarities, dissimilarities, advantages, and disadvantages of Bangladesh’s education system in comparison to other countries. By examining these aspects, we can gain valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the Bangladesh study system.

Similarities in the Education System:

Bangladesh’s education system shares several similarities with other countries worldwide. For instance, Bangladesh follows a formal education structure comprising primary, secondary, and higher education levels like many other nations. The curriculum in Bangladesh covers subjects such as mathematics, science, social sciences, and languages, which align with international standards.

Additionally, Bangladesh, along with other countries, recognizes the importance of investing in early childhood education. Pre-primary education has gained prominence in recent years, emphasizing the significance of holistic development during a child’s formative years.

Dissimilarities in the Education System:

While Bangladesh’s education system shares similarities with others, it also exhibits notable differences. One significant dissimilarity lies in the proportion of government spending on education. According to recent news, Bangladesh’s education expenditure remains relatively lower than many developed nations. This discrepancy affects resource allocation, infrastructure development, and teacher training, which can hinder the quality of education in the country.

Furthermore, the student-to-teacher ratio in Bangladesh often surpasses the recommended standards, leading to overcrowded classrooms and limited individual attention for students. This discrepancy stands in contrast to countries where smaller class sizes are prioritized, allowing for more personalized instruction and student engagement.

Advantages of the Bangladesh Education System:

Despite its challenges, the Bangladesh education system possesses notable advantages. One key advantage is the country’s commitment to achieving universal primary education, which has shown significant progress in recent years. Bangladesh’s efforts have been recognized by renowned figures in the educational field.

As renowned education advocate Malala Yousafzai noted,

“Bangladesh has made commendable strides in providing primary education to all children, especially girls, overcoming socio-economic barriers.”

This achievement demonstrates the country’s dedication to inclusive education and addressing gender disparities.

Moreover, Bangladesh’s education system places a strong emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. The government has implemented initiatives to promote STEM learning and skill development, aiming to prepare students for the demands of the modern world.

Bangladeshi Children

Disadvantages of the Bangladesh Education System:

While Bangladesh has made significant progress in primary education, challenges persist within the system. One notable disadvantage is the limited access to quality higher education opportunities, leading to brain drain as talented students seek better options abroad.

According to Dr. Yunus, Nobel laureate and social entrepreneur,

“Bangladesh needs to focus on improving the quality of higher education and research institutions to retain its brightest minds.”

Addressing this issue would require increased investment in higher education, research facilities, and collaboration with international institutions.

Furthermore, the traditional examination-oriented approach in Bangladesh’s education system often encourages rote learning and memorization rather than critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This emphasis on exams can hinder students’ overall development and limit their creativity.

Bangladesh’s education system exhibits both similarities and dissimilarities when compared to other countries worldwide. While the country has made commendable strides in achieving universal primary education and promoting STEM learning, challenges such as limited access to quality higher education and an examination-oriented approach remain.

However, to further enhance the education system, critical issues need to be addressed. Increasing investment in higher education and research institutions will help retain talented individuals within the country, preventing brain drain. Shifting away from rote learning and fostering critical thinking skills is essential for nurturing well-rounded individuals capable of creativity and problem-solving.

By learning from the experiences of other countries and adopting successful educational models, Bangladesh can strengthen its education system. Collaboration with international institutions, modernizing infrastructure, and investing in teacher training are crucial steps towards improving educational quality.

As the world rapidly changes, the education system must keep pace. By embracing innovation, integrating technology, and promoting inclusive education, Bangladesh can create a dynamic learning environment that prepares students for the challenges and opportunities of the future.

Education System

In conclusion, Bangladesh’s education system holds significant potential. By addressing its shortcomings, capitalizing on its strengths, and implementing necessary reforms, Bangladesh can cultivate a thriving education system that empowers its citizens and contributes to the nation’s progress and prosperity. It is through collaboration, determination, and a shared vision that Bangladesh can create an education system that is truly world-class.

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Md Umar Faruque
Md Umar Faruque

Written by Md Umar Faruque

Unleashing the power of words ✍️ | Crafting captivating stories, thought-provoking insights, and inspiring content. Join me on this literary journey. 🌟